Category: ESS Topic 5 Land

  • ESS Topic 5 Exam Practice

    ESS Topic 5 Exam Practice

    Answer [Limited time availability]

  • ESS 5.2.5 [AHL] The Environmental Impact of Dietary Choices

    ESS 5.2.5 [AHL] The Environmental Impact of Dietary Choices

    Learning Objectives Dietary choices significantly influence environmental sustainability due to variations in production practices, supply chain efficiencies, transportation distances, and resource inputs. While plant-based diets are generally more environmentally sustainable than those rich in animal products, their overall impact depends on multiple factors, including: For instance, in Sweden, a diet consisting of imported avocados, soft…

  • ESS 5.2.3 Making Agricultural Sustainable

    ESS 5.2.3 Making Agricultural Sustainable

    Learning Objectives Agricultural Systems and Soil Degradation Agricultural systems can be understood as simplified ecosystems in which farmers cultivate selected crops while deliberately suppressing competing plant species and pests in order to maximise yields. This simplification extends to soil processes: the continuous removal of organic matter through harvesting reduces fertility, while the reliance on inorganic…

  • ESS 5.2.2 Agricultural Systems

    ESS 5.2.2 Agricultural Systems

    Learning Objectives Class Activity: Part 1: Agricultural Systems The suitability of land for agricultural production is determined by various physical and environmental factors, including land aspect, altitude, latitude, and slope. The presence of large rocks near the surface may hinder cultivation, while soils with low nutrient levels, contamination, high irrigation demands, or susceptibility to flooding…

  • ESS 5.2.4 [AHL] Soil degradation and solutions

    ESS 5.2.4 [AHL] Soil degradation and solutions

    Learning Objectives What is soil degradation? Soil is a fundamental natural resource, often described as “black gold,” due to its critical role in sustaining ecosystems, agricultural productivity, and human societies. However, soil degradation—defined as the decline in soil’s natural productivity due to human activities—has emerged as one of the most pressing global environmental and social…

  • ESS 5.2.1 Food Security

    ESS 5.2.1 Food Security

    Learning Objectives Part 1: Facts about food and agriculture Part 2: Factors influencing sustainability of agriculture Activity: Discuss with peers, which one is more sustainable? – Commercial farming or subsistence agriculture Part 3: Food Security The four dimensions of food security according to Word Bank Group includes: For a more detailed analysis, reference can be…

  • ESS 5.1.3 [Skills] Soil Texture Investigation

    ESS 5.1.3 [Skills] Soil Texture Investigation

    Learning Objectives Part 1: The Research Question How does soil texture get affected in soil along a transect line from a river bank towards uphill? Part 2: Experimental Safety Precautions Procedure Sampling using transect Soil Sedimentation Test Part 3: Analysis and Conclusion Use your data in this section. The following data is provided in case…

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  • ESS 5.1.1 Soil Profile and Texture

    ESS 5.1.1 Soil Profile and Texture

    Learning Objectives AHL Part 1: What is Soil? Soil constitutes a dynamic and complex system within terrestrial ecosystems, functioning simultaneously as a storage medium, a regulator of biogeochemical cycles, and a foundation for ecological productivity. As a system, soil interacts with its surrounding environment through a range of inputs, outputs, storages, and transfers. Inputs include…

  • ESS 5.1.2 [AHL] Soil Formation and Sustainability

    ESS 5.1.2 [AHL] Soil Formation and Sustainability

    Learning Objectives Part 1: Factors of Soil Formation Soil formation is a complex and lengthy process that can take anywhere from decades to thousands of years, depending on various interacting factors. Among these, climate plays a dominant role, as both precipitation and temperature influence the rates of chemical reactions involved in soil development. Climate also…